Water Treatment Handbook: Index

Ca carbonate, - Na carbonate
Calcium carbonate stability (balance)
Calcograph (method)
Canning factories
CARBAZUR DF, G, GH, V
Carbon cycle
Carbon dioxide
Carbonate balance

aggressive, scale-forming water
Degrémont method: "Calcograph"
Hallopeau and Dubin method
hard water carbonate removal
Langelier diagram
Legrand and Poirier method
method used to determine pHS
neutralisation
pH, TAC, free CO
remineralisation,
saturation pH (or Langelier pH)
scale-forming water
soft water, hard water

Carbonate balance (modifications)

carbonate removal and/or softening
CO + lime
CO + limestone
hard water carbonate removal
localised corrosion
neutralising carbonic attack
remineralisation

Carbonate removal
Carboxylic (resins)
Carcinogenic (effects)
Cartridges (filter cartridges)
Cascade
Cast iron (corrosion)
Catabolism
Cathodic protection
Cell metabolism
CENTRIDEG
CENTRIDRY
Centrifugal force
Centrifugation

advantages and limitations
centrifugal force
cycloning
oil suspension separation,
sludge centrifugation suitability
sludge dewatering
thickening using

Centrifuge

control-regulation scheme for a centrifugation unit
geometric parameters
high pressure
operating variables
parameters affecting dry solid content,
performances - examples

Channel (biological)
Chelating agent

chelation
corrosion

Chemical industry

examples
"fine" chemicals
treatment of effluent from the chemical industry

Chemical precipitation

fluorides
hardness removal
of anions
of metals
phosphates
precipitation inhibitors
silica removal
sulphates

Chemical wash (membrane)
Chemistry and reagents (data, constants and properties)
Chemotrophy
Chick-Watson (law of)
Chloramines
Chlorinated solvents
Chlorination

absorption test
action on nitrogen ammonia
chlorination by-products,
compact chlorometer
critical point
disinfection using
dispensing and distribution
high output chlorometers
impurities in
leaks (detection and neutralisation)
properties of
removing residual chlorine
storage
water treatment (using -)

Chlorine demand
Chlorine dioxide
Chlorophyceae
Choosing a filter bed
Choosing an oxidant or a disinfectant
Choosing the specific output or flow (membrane)
Chromatography
Chromium
CIRCULATOR
Clarification membranes (membranes and processes)

AQUASOURCE modules and blocks
backwashing
clarification membrane applications
clarification membranes used in biological treatment
CRISTAL - extended CRISTAL
dead-end or tangential operation
fouling
MBR-Ultrafor
micro-filtration (MF)
pre-treatment before water

desalination or reuse

submerged membrane
ultrafiltration (UF)
ULTRASOURCE
Ultrazur

Clarifiers

Classification of living beings

animal kingdom
archaebacteria
bacteria
plant kingdom
virus

Cleaning waste
Co-current regeneration
Co-current system
Co-incineration (paste-like sludge)
Co-incineration (pre-dried sludge)
CO

aggressive
balancing
different forms of CO in water
free
properties
removers
storage and injection

Coagulants

aluminium salts
choosing a coagulan
iron salts
minerals
organic
treatment rate

Coagulation

coagulation reactors
colloid suspension stability
factors affecting
mechanism of
over a filter
role played by coagulationflocculation
suspended solids and colloids
twin-layer theory
Zeta potential

Coalescence
COD
Cogeneration
Coking plants (steel mills)
COLEXER
Collection modes (UWW)
Colloids
Colloid suspensions (stability)
Coloration
Colorimetry
Colour
Combined growths

METEOR N, C
rotating biological contactor

Combustion
Commissioning and operating a digestion system
Water Treatment Handbook
Commissioning and operating a methane fermentation system
Compactness (UWW plants)
Complete mix
Compressibility (sludge)
Computer aided management and manufacturing (GMAO in French)
Concrete degrading
Condensates (treatment)
Continuous settling tanks
Control (deferred)
Control (real time)
Conversion level in reverse osmosis
Converters (steel)
Coolers

biological growths
closed systems
controls (cooling systems)
cooling water
corrosion
designing a cooling system
dry, wet or hybrid
once-through systems
open recirculating system
scaling
seeking savings on water
sidestream filtration
soiling
system conditioning
topping-up systems
using seawater

Cooling systems see coolers
Cooling water
Copper
Correcting an aggressive water
Corrosion

aluminium
ammonium
bacterial
carbon steel
cast iron
cathodic protection
concrete degradation
cooling system
copper
corrosion inhibitors
duplex stainless steels
galvanic
galvanised steel
iron
lead
localised cell model
microbiology
morphology
passivation
stainless steel
sulphates
through pitting
using differential aeration
velocity (measurement)

Countercurrent regeneration
Countercurrent system
CRISTAL - EXTENDED CRISTAL
Critical point

chlorine demand
of water vapor

Crustaceans
Cryptosporidium
CST
CT (factor - in disinfection)
Cutting fluids,
Cyanide removal
Cyanides
Cyanobacteria (= blue-green algae)
Cycloning
CYCLOR